Konstas.Engineering Notes
Networking · Cybersecurity · Infrastructure

Data Science

A working engineer's guide: no ceremony, current tooling, and every topic ends with something running on your machine. Written for practitioners coming from infrastructure and security who want data skills that survive contact with production.

The Field, Mapped

Analytics, machine learning, and AI engineering are three different jobs. What each one actually does in 2026, and where to aim.

Foundations

The Modern Python Stack

uv for environments, notebooks vs. scripts, and a project layout that won't embarrass you in six months.

Foundations

Data Wrangling: Polars, Pandas, and Parquet

Eighty percent of the job is shaping data. The split-apply-combine mindset, columnar formats, and when DuckDB replaces a cluster.

Core Skills

Statistics That Earn Their Keep

Distributions, uncertainty, hypothesis tests, and the Bayesian intuition — the minimum honest toolkit for claims about data.

Core Skills

The Solitaire Solution: Stanisław Ulam and the Genesis of Monte Carlo Simulation

How a recovering mathematician's hospital card game became the Monte Carlo Method — and why the gamblers of 1913 lost everything to the same probability they refused to understand.

Probability & Simulation

Visualization and Storytelling

Charts are arguments. Making ones that persuade without lying, and dashboards that people actually read.

Core Skills

Classical Machine Learning Still Wins on Tables

scikit-learn, gradient-boosted trees, cross-validation done honestly, and why boosted trees outlive every hype cycle on tabular data.

Machine Learning

Deep Learning with PyTorch

Tensors, autograd, and training loops from first principles — plus when deep learning is the wrong tool and a boosted tree would do.

Machine Learning

Working with Large Language Models

Prompting as engineering, retrieval-augmented generation, fine-tuning vs. context, local models, and evaluation that isn't vibes.

AI Engineering

Data Science for Security Operations

Anomaly detection on network telemetry, log analytics at scale, and why precision beats recall when every alert costs an analyst's hour.

Applied

Shipping It: MLOps Without the Buzzwords

Versioning data and models, monitoring drift, and the boring reliability engineering that separates a demo from a product.

Production
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